Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 15 - Verse 17

In this verse, the act of piercing the ear with an awl is a symbolic gesture signifying a lifelong commitment to serving a particular master. In biblical times, this action was a way of solemnizing a servant's oath of allegiance and devotion. By piercing the servant's ear to the door, it was a physical reminder to the servant that they belonged to their master and were to serve them faithfully forever. This act was not one of cruelty, but a cultural practice that solidified the relationship between master and servant. It was a voluntary decision made by the servant to willingly dedicate themselves to serving their master for life. This verse also explicitly includes maidservants, emphasizing that both male and female servants were expected to make this oath of lifelong service.

The theological interpretation of the verse 'Then thou shalt take an awl, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise' involves understanding the significance of the act of piercing the servant's ear to the door. In Ancient Near Eastern culture, the act of piercing a servant's ear was a symbolic gesture of loyalty and dedication. By piercing the ear of the servant to the door, the servant was declaring their commitment to serving their master for life. This act not only signified the servant's willingness to submit to their master but also demonstrated the master's responsibility to care for and provide for their servant.

Furthermore, a study of the word 'awl' used in this verse reveals the practicality of the tool in piercing the ear. An awl is a sharp instrument used for making holes in materials such as leather or wood. In this context, the awl was used to create a permanent mark on the servant, symbolizing their permanent bond to their master. This act of piercing the ear with an awl emphasizes the lasting nature of the servant-master relationship and serves as a reminder of the servant's commitment to serve faithfully.

Overall, this verse highlights the importance of loyalty and commitment in relationships, particularly in the context of servanthood. It underscores the significance of mutual respect and responsibility between master and servant, with the act of piercing the ear symbolizing a covenantal agreement of servitude and dedication.