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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 15 - Verse 12

15:12
And if thy brother, an Hebrew man, or an Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.

Meaning

According to this verse in the book of Deuteronomy, if a Hebrew man or woman is sold into servitude, they are to be released after serving for six years. This law was put in place to ensure that no Hebrew would be enslaved indefinitely. By releasing them in the seventh year, it allowed for a form of economic reset and prevented long-term exploitation of individuals. This practice also served as a way to demonstrate compassion and mercy towards those who found themselves in unfortunate circumstances. It was a way to promote social justice and morality within the community. This law highlights the value that the Israelites placed on human dignity and the importance of treating others with fairness and kindness. It serves as a reminder to always strive towards justice and to be mindful of the well-being of others, even in times of hardship.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse from the book of Deuteronomy outlines the regulations for the treatment of Hebrew slaves. The instruction is specific to the Hebrew culture, where slavery was allowed but with certain provisions to ensure humane treatment. Here, it is stipulated that if a Hebrew man or woman becomes a slave, they should be released after six years of service. This law reflects God's concern for justice and compassion, even in the context of servitude. The release of the slave in the seventh year is symbolic of freedom and restoration, emphasizing God's desire for His people to live in harmony and dignity. The word "Hebrew" in this verse refers to the Israelites, the chosen people of God, highlighting the importance of caring for one another within the community. The underlying message is one of fairness and mercy, illustrating God's grace and righteousness in all aspects of life.

American Standard Version

If thy brother, a Hebrew man, or a Hebrew woman, be sold unto thee, and serve thee six years; then in the seventh year thou shalt let him go free from thee.
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