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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 14 - Verse 8

14:8
And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, it is unclean unto you: ye shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcase.

Meaning

In the book of Leviticus, chapter 11, verse 7, it is stated that the swine is considered unclean because although it divides the hoof, it does not chew the cud. This verse is part of the dietary laws outlined in the Old Testament for the Israelites. The purpose of these laws was to set the Israelites apart from other nations and to teach them about holiness and obedience to God. The swine, or pig, was considered unclean because of its habits and characteristics that were deemed impure. By abstaining from eating pork or coming into contact with its carcass, the Israelites were showing their commitment to following God's instructions and maintaining spiritual purity. These dietary laws were meant to be a reminder of the Israelites' covenant with God and to reinforce their identity as His chosen people. While Christians today are not bound by these specific dietary restrictions, they can still learn from the principles of obedience, purity, and dedication to God that are emphasized in this verse.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the Book of Deuteronomy, the prohibition against consuming the flesh of swine is discussed. The theological interpretation of this verse revolves around the idea of purity and holiness. Pigs were considered unclean animals in ancient Hebrew culture, and the act of consuming their flesh was seen as defiling oneself. The specific reasons mentioned in the verse, such as the swine's habit of not chewing the cud despite having split hooves, were seen as symbolic of impurity. By abstaining from eating swine, the Israelites were demonstrating their obedience to God's commandments and their commitment to maintaining spiritual purity. This verse emphasizes the importance of following God's laws and being mindful of the dietary restrictions set out in the Old Testament.

American Standard Version

And the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you: of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch.
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