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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 14 - Verse 5

14:5
The hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois.

Meaning

Within this verse, the Bible lists various animals that were considered clean and acceptable for the Israelites to eat. The hart, roebuck, fallow deer, wild goat, pygarg, wild ox, and chamois were all deemed permissible for consumption according to the dietary laws outlined in the Old Testament. These animals were likely chosen for their availability in the region and their suitability as food sources. By specifying which animals were clean to eat, the Bible provided guidance to the Israelites on how to maintain purity and holiness in their daily lives. This verse reminds believers of the importance of following God's commandments, even in matters as seemingly mundane as choosing what to eat. Through obedience to these laws, the Israelites demonstrated their dedication to God and their desire to honor Him in all aspects of their lives.

Theological Overview

These diverse animals mentioned in Deuteronomy 14:5 are believed to have been listed to represent various aspects of creation. The hart, roebuck, fallow deer, wild goat, pygarg, wild ox, and chamois all have unique characteristics that could be used symbolically in theological interpretations. For example, the hart is known for its speed and agility, which could be seen as representing attributes such as swiftness or gracefulness. The wild goat is known for its ability to traverse rough terrain, which could symbolize strength and endurance. Studying the characteristics of each of these animals can provide insights into the deeper meanings behind the verse, shedding light on the significance of the animal kingdom within the context of religious teachings.

American Standard Version

the hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the chamois.
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