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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 14 - Verse 23

14:23
And thou shalt eat before the LORD thy God, in the place which he shall choose to place his name there, the tithe of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herds and of thy flocks; that thou mayest learn to fear the LORD thy God always.

Meaning

In this verse, it is emphasized that individuals should eat before the LORD their God in the designated place where His name resides. The verse specifies the items that should be brought as offerings before the LORD, including a tithe of corn, wine, oil, as well as the firstlings of herds and flocks. The purpose of these offerings is to demonstrate reverence and fear towards the LORD at all times. By presenting these offerings, individuals are acknowledging the authority and supremacy of God in their lives. The act of offering a portion of one's harvest and livestock is a physical manifestation of the spiritual relationship between a person and their Creator. It serves as a reminder of the blessings received from God and the importance of honoring Him with one's possessions. Overall, this verse highlights the significance of giving back to God as a way to deepen one's connection to Him and cultivate a sense of respect and reverence in all aspects of life.

Theological Overview

Within this verse, the act of tithing is presented as a form of worship and reverence towards the LORD. By setting aside a portion of one's crops, wine, oil, and livestock to be consumed in the presence of God, believers are reminded of His provision and sovereignty over all aspects of their lives. The emphasis on eating 'before the LORD thy God' signifies a communal meal shared in the place designated by God, serving as a symbol of fellowship and gratitude towards Him. Additionally, the mention of 'the firstlings of thy herds and of thy flocks' highlights the importance of giving the best of what one has to offer, reflecting an attitude of generosity and submission to God's will. This act of tithing is not merely a physical ritual but a spiritual discipline meant to instill a constant awareness of God's power and presence, fostering a deep-seated reverence and fear of Him in the hearts of His people.

American Standard Version

And thou shalt eat before Jehovah thy God, in the place which he shall choose, to cause his name to dwell there, the tithe of thy grain, of thy new wine, and of thine oil, and the firstlings of thy herd and of thy flock; that thou mayest learn to fear Jehovah thy God always.
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