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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 14 - Verse 15

14:15
And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckoo, and the hawk after his kind,

Meaning

The verse 'And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckoo, and the hawk after his kind,' from Leviticus 11:16 is part of a list of birds that are considered unclean in the Jewish dietary laws as outlined in the Bible. These verses provide specific guidelines on what types of birds are considered acceptable for consumption and which ones are forbidden. The owl, night hawk, cuckoo, and hawk are all predatory birds that were likely seen as unclean due to their carnivorous nature, making them unfit for consumption according to the laws of kashrut. It's important to note that these dietary laws not only served a practical purpose for health and hygiene reasons in ancient times but also held symbolic and religious significance for the Jewish people in terms of maintaining a distinct identity and adherence to God's commandments. By following these laws, individuals demonstrated their dedication to God and their commitment to living in accordance with his teachings.

Theological Overview

In the Book of Leviticus, the mention of various birds like the owl, night hawk, cuckoo, and hawk is significant in a theological interpretation. These birds were part of the list provided in Leviticus 11:16-18, which delineates which birds are considered unclean and should not be consumed by the Israelites. This verse is part of the dietary laws outlined in the Old Testament, which served to distinguish the Israelites from other nations and fostered a sense of holiness and obedience to God's commandments. The birds mentioned were likely considered unclean due to various reasons such as scavenging habits, association with darkness, or being birds of prey. The theological implication of these dietary laws extended beyond physical health to spiritual purity and obedience to God's instructions. Therefore, this verse underscores the importance of following God's laws and being mindful of what is deemed clean and unclean in the eyes of the Lord.

American Standard Version

and the ostrich, and the night-hawk, and the sea-mew, and the hawk after its kind,
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