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Book of Deuteronomy - Chapter 13 - Verse 15

13:15
Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword.

Meaning

This verse from the Bible highlights the severity of God's judgment upon a city that has turned away from Him and embraced wickedness. In this verse, God commands the destruction of a city and all its inhabitants, as well as its livestock, by the edge of the sword. The phrase "Thou shalt surely smite" emphasizes the certainty and the severity of the punishment that is to be carried out. The use of the phrase "destroying it utterly" underscores the thoroughness with which the city and all that is in it must be eradicated. This harsh punishment serves as a warning to other cities and individuals who may be tempted to stray from God's ways and follow a path of evil. It also symbolizes the importance of obedience and the consequences of turning away from God's commandments. Ultimately, this verse serves as a reminder of God's justice and the need to abide by His laws to avoid facing His wrath.

Theological Overview

When interpreting the command to smite the inhabitants of a city with the edge of the sword and destroy it utterly, it is important to consider the theological context in which this verse appears. In the Old Testament, God often commanded the Israelites to completely destroy certain cities as an act of divine judgment against their wickedness. This was part of God's plan to purify the land and establish His chosen people in the Promised Land. While this command may seem harsh or violent to modern readers, it must be understood within the historical and cultural context of the time.

Word studies of the original Hebrew text reveal that the phrase "edge of the sword" signifies a complete and thorough destruction, leaving nothing behind. This language emphasizes the severity of God's judgment and the need for obedience to His commands. The inclusion of the destruction of all that is in the city, including the cattle, further emphasizes the thoroughness of the destruction. This verse serves as a reminder of the seriousness of sin and the consequences of disobedience to God's commands.

Ultimately, this verse highlights the importance of obedience to God and the consequences of turning away from His will. It serves as a cautionary example of the consequences of sin and the need for repentance and faithfulness to God's commands.

American Standard Version

thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword.
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