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Book of Daniel - Chapter 5 - Verse 21

5:21
And he was driven from the sons of men; and his heart was made like the beasts, and his dwelling was with the wild asses: they fed him with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; till he knew that the most high God ruled in the kingdom of men, and that he appointeth over it whomsoever he will.

Meaning

This verse comes from the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament, specifically from chapter 5. It describes the downfall of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, who was driven from his kingdom and lived among the wild animals. This humbling experience led him to acknowledge the power and authority of the most high God, recognizing that God rules over the kingdom of men and selects its rulers according to His will. Through this experience, Nebuchadnezzar learned the importance of humility and the consequences of pride. This verse serves as a reminder of the ultimate sovereignty of God and the necessity of submitting to His authority. It teaches us that no matter how powerful or mighty one may appear, ultimately, it is God who holds ultimate control over all things.

Theological Overview

There are various theological interpretations and word studies that can be drawn from the verse found in Daniel 5:21. One interpretation suggests that the downfall of King Nebuchadnezzar was due to his pride and arrogance, leading him to act in a beastly manner and ultimately lose his kingdom. The word study of "dwelling with the wild asses" can symbolize a separation from society and a descent into a less civilized state. The idea of being fed grass like oxen and being wet with the dew of heaven highlights Nebuchadnezzar's complete dependence on God's provision and the humbling process he went through. This verse ultimately emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all kingdoms and rulers, as Nebuchadnezzar comes to realize that it is God who chooses and appoints those who reign in the kingdom of men. It serves as a reminder of the importance of humility and submission to God's authority in all aspects of life.

American Standard Version

and he was driven from the sons of men, and his heart was made like the beasts', and his dwelling was with the wild asses; he was fed with grass like oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven; until he knew that the Most High God ruleth in the kingdom of men, and that he setteth up over it whomsoever he will.
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