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Book of Daniel - Chapter 4 - Verse 17

4:17
This matter is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones: to the intent that the living may know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the basest of men.

Meaning

This verse from the book of Daniel in the Bible talks about the ultimate sovereignty of God over human affairs. It mentions the role of the watchers and the holy ones in executing God's decree. The verse emphasizes that God is in control of the kingdoms of men, and he assigns rulership to whoever he chooses, even if they are considered the lowest or basest of men. This serves as a reminder to the living that God ultimately rules over all earthly kingdoms and that his authority is unmatched. The verse highlights the importance of acknowledging and submitting to God's divine will, even when it seems difficult to understand or accept. It also serves as a warning against pride and the folly of thinking that power and authority come from anything other than God himself. Ultimately, this verse is meant to instill faith and trust in God's plan and sovereignty, reminding believers that he is always in control, even when the circumstances may seem chaotic or uncertain.

Theological Overview

One significant theological interpretation of this verse lies in the concept of divine authority and sovereignty. The mention of "watchers" and "holy ones" implies the involvement of heavenly beings or angels in the affairs of mankind. It suggests that even the most powerful rulers on earth are subject to the higher authority of the most High God. This verse highlights the ultimate control and power of God over the kingdoms of men, emphasizing that He appoints leaders and determines the course of history according to His will. The phrase "the basest of men" further underscores the idea that God can use even the most undeserving or humble individuals to accomplish His purposes. Through this decree, God reveals His supremacy and the importance of recognizing and submitting to His rule. In essence, this verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty and the need for humanity to acknowledge His ultimate authority in all aspects of life.

American Standard Version

The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that the Most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will, and setteth up over it the lowest of men.
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