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Book of Amos - Chapter 1 - Verse 9

1:9
Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they delivered up the whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:

Meaning

This verse from the book of Amos in the Old Testament serves as a warning from the Lord to the city of Tyre. The prophet Amos is delivering a message on behalf of God, condemning the actions of the people of Tyre for their transgressions. The verse speaks of the punishment that awaits Tyre for delivering up the whole captivity to Edom and not remembering the brotherly covenant that they had with others.

The phrase "For three transgressions of Tyrus, and for four" is a common Biblical expression used to emphasize a series of sins or wrongdoings. It does not necessarily mean that God only punishes after a certain number of transgressions, but rather highlights the severity and extent of the sins committed by Tyre.

The punishment mentioned in the verse signifies the consequences of betraying their own people and breaking the covenant they had made with others. The city of Tyre is being warned that their actions have not gone unnoticed by God, and they will face the repercussions of their betrayal.

This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring covenants and treating others with respect and fairness. It teaches us about the consequences of our actions and the accountability we have towards our relationships and commitments. Ultimately, it is a lesson in the righteousness and justice of God, who will not turn away from punishing those who have shown disregard for their fellow human beings.

Theological Overview

In this verse from the book of Amos, the prophet delivers a message from the Lord regarding the city of Tyrus. The Lord accuses Tyrus of committing transgressions and declares that punishment will come upon them for their actions. The use of the numerical sequence "For three transgressions...and for four" signifies that Tyrus has exceeded the limit of God's patience and mercy. The specific transgression mentioned is their betrayal of the brotherly covenant by delivering up the whole captivity to Edom. This act of betrayal reveals the lack of loyalty and compassion towards their own people, which goes against the principles of brotherhood that should guide their actions. The consequences of this betrayal are clear, as the Lord announces that punishment will not be turned away. This verse serves as a warning against turning against one's own kin and breaking the bonds of brotherhood, as such actions will not go unnoticed by the divine judge.

American Standard Version

Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Tyre, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they delivered up the whole people to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant:
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