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Book of Acts - Chapter 7 - Verse 8

7:8
And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.

Meaning

In this verse, the covenant of circumcision is given to Abraham, marking a significant moment in the relationship between God and His chosen people. Circumcision is a physical symbol of the covenant between God and Abraham, signifying the commitment and faithfulness of both parties. The act of circumcision on the eighth day after birth was a sign of obedience and adherence to God's commandments. The lineage of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is highlighted here, tracing the lineage of the twelve patriarchs who would become the founders of the twelve tribes of Israel. This verse not only serves as a historical account of the lineage of the Israelites but also emphasizes the importance of faith, obedience, and the covenant relationship between God and His people. It sets the stage for the establishment of the nation of Israel and the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham.

Theological Overview

In this verse, the covenant of circumcision is highlighted as a significant part of the lineage of Abraham. The act of circumcision was a symbol of the covenant between God and His people, signifying a separation and consecration of the chosen ones. It was a physical reminder of their commitment to God and His promises. The eighth day circumcision of Isaac, as mentioned in the verse, also symbolizes the completion and perfection of God's work. This act of obedience by Abraham and subsequent generations served as a foundation for the continuation of the covenant and the lineage that would lead to the twelve patriarchs. Through each generation, the covenant was passed down, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness and obedience in fulfilling God's plan. Theological interpretations of this verse often focus on the themes of God's faithfulness, human obedience, and the continuity of His promises throughout generations. It serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding our end of the covenant with God, just as Abraham did through the act of circumcision.

American Standard Version

And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so [Abraham] begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac [begat] Jacob, and Jacob the twelve patriarchs.
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