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Book of Acts - Chapter 7 - Verse 54

7:54
When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.

Meaning

When the people heard the powerful words spoken by Stephen, convicting them of their sins and challenging their beliefs, they were deeply affected. The phrase "cut to the heart" signifies that they were deeply moved and convicted by what they heard, causing them to feel intense emotional pain and regret for their actions. The imagery of them "gnashing on him with their teeth" further emphasizes their anger and hostility towards Stephen, as they were so filled with rage that they gnashed their teeth at him in frustration and hatred. This verse serves as a powerful example of the impact of Stephen's message on his audience, showing how his words stirred up strong emotions and provoked a violent reaction from those who were unable to accept his message of truth. It highlights the powerful effect that the truth can have on individuals, causing them to confront their sins and ultimately leading to a choice between acceptance or rejection of the message.

Theological Overview

Upon closer theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to note the reaction of the listeners to the message being delivered. The phrase "cut to the heart" signifies a deep and profound emotional response, indicating that the words spoken struck a chord within them and made them feel convicted or guilty. The mention of them gnashing on him with their teeth further emphasizes the intense and hostile reaction they had towards the messenger. This violent imagery suggests a complete rejection of the message and a readiness to act aggressively towards the one delivering it.

From a word study perspective, the phrase "cut to the heart" carries the connotation of a sharp and sudden emotional impact. The root of this phrase comes from the Greek word "katanusso," which means to pierce through or strike deep within. Likewise, the term "gnashed" originates from the Greek word "brucho," which denotes grinding or crushing. This verb is often used in a context of anger or frustration, highlighting the intense emotions evoked by the message. By delving into the nuances of these terms, we gain a richer understanding of the emotional and psychological response of the listeners to the message they received.

American Standard Version

Now when they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.
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