Book of Acts - Chapter 2 - Verse 13

When others mocked and said, "These men are full of new wine," they were implying that the disciples who had received the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost were drunk. This accusation was made because the disciples were speaking in other languages and proclaiming the wonders of God to the crowd. However, Peter quickly responded to the accusation by explaining that it was only 9 o'clock in the morning and far too early for anyone to be drunk. Instead, he explained that what the crowd was witnessing was the fulfillment of the prophecy by Joel, where God promised to pour out his Spirit on all flesh. The accusation of being full of new wine was a way for some in the crowd to dismiss the miraculous work of the Holy Spirit happening through the disciples. Peter's response serves as a reminder that sometimes those who witness miracles may choose to explain them away rather than accept them as signs of God's power.

As we delve into the theological interpretation of the verse "Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine," we encounter a rich layer of symbolism and meaning. In this context, the phrase "full of new wine" can be seen as a derogatory comment made by those who witnessed the disciples speaking in tongues after receiving the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. The accusation of being "full of new wine" implies drunkenness and a lack of control, suggesting that the disciples' spiritual experiences were merely the result of intoxication. However, a closer examination reveals a deeper truth – the new wine can be interpreted as a symbol of the Holy Spirit, which brings a newness and freshness to the believers' lives. Thus, the mockery of the onlookers unwittingly underscored the transformative power of the Spirit at work in the disciples, turning their perceived weakness into a testimony of God's glory.