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Book of Acts - Chapter 12 - Verse 22

12:22
And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the voice of a god, and not of a man.

Meaning

When the people heard the powerful voice of King Herod Agrippa I as he addressed them in public, they were so awestruck that they believed it to be the voice of a god and not a man. This reaction reflects the common belief in divine rulership during ancient times, where kings and emperors were often seen as representatives of the gods on earth. The people's perception of Herod Agrippa I as divine highlights the authority and reverence they attributed to him as their leader. However, this belief in the divine status of rulers could also lead to their downfall, as seen in the subsequent events in the Bible. It serves as a reminder of the dangers of attributing too much power and divinity to mortal individuals, as ultimately they are just human beings subject to their own flaws and limitations.

Theological Overview

When the people in Acts 12:22 exclaimed, "It is the voice of a god, and not of a man," they were expressing their belief that the speaker, King Herod, was divine. This statement is significant in the theological interpretation of the verse because it reveals the danger of human pride and the temptation to exalt oneself to the level of God. In ancient Roman culture, it was not uncommon for rulers to be deified, but from a Judeo-Christian perspective, the idea of a human being equating himself with God is viewed as blasphemy. This verse serves as a reminder of the importance of remaining humble before God and not allowing power or influence to cloud one's judgment. Through a word study of the original Greek text, the term "god" in this verse can be understood as 'theos,' which typically refers to the one true God in the New Testament. By misidentifying Herod as divine, the people in this passage demonstrate their misunderstanding of true deity and the consequences of idolizing human authority.

American Standard Version

And the people shouted, [saying], The voice of a god, and not of a man.
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