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Book of Acts - Chapter 12 - Verse 19

12:19
And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and there abode.

Meaning

After Herod was unable to find the man he was seeking, he interrogated the guards who were responsible for keeping watch over him. When they could not provide answers, Herod ordered for them to be executed as a consequence. Following this incident, Herod decided to leave Judaea and journeyed to the coastal city of Caesarea, where he resided for a period of time. This verse highlights the ruthless and authoritarian nature of Herod, who did not hesitate to take severe measures against those he perceived as failing in their duties. It also underscores the instability and danger that existed in the political landscape of the time, where one's life could be in jeopardy for a seemingly minor infraction. The events described in this verse serve as a reminder of the brutal consequences that could result from crossing a powerful ruler like Herod.

Theological Overview

Upon closer examination of this verse in the book of Matthew, we can delve into the theological interpretation of the actions of King Herod. Here, we see the tyrannical nature of Herod as he seeks to silence the newborn King of the Jews by searching for Him and ordering the deaths of the innocent keepers who failed to prevent His escape. This passage serves as a reminder of the lengths to which those who oppose the will of God will go to maintain their power and control. The word "examined" in this verse can also be explored further, indicating a thorough investigation and interrogation of the keepers. Additionally, the mention of Herod's journey from Judaea to Caesarea highlights the strategic and calculated nature of his actions. As readers reflect on these events, they are encouraged to consider the dangers of resisting God's plans and the consequences of placing one's own desires above divine authority.

American Standard Version

And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the guards, and commanded that they should be put to death. And he went down from Judaea to Caesarea, and tarried there.
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