Book of Acts - Chapter 11 - Verse 2

Upon Peter's arrival in Jerusalem, he was met with contention from those who were of the circumcision. This refers to the Jews who had been circumcised according to Jewish law. The reason for their contention with Peter was likely due to his association with Gentiles, which was considered taboo in Jewish culture at the time. Peter's interactions with Gentiles, such as eating with them and baptizing them, went against the traditional Jewish beliefs and customs. The conflict between Peter and the circumcised Jews highlights the tension and divisions that existed between Jewish Christians and traditional Jews in the early Christian community. This verse serves as a reminder of the challenges and conflicts that arose as Christianity began to spread and bring together individuals from different backgrounds and beliefs.

The verse from Galatians 2:11, "And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him," has led to theological interpretations regarding the dynamics between Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians in the early church. The phrase "they that were of the circumcision" refers to Jewish Christians who believed in upholding Jewish customs and traditions, including circumcision. This verse highlights the tension and conflict that arose within the early Christian community over the issue of whether Gentile converts needed to adhere to Jewish laws. The word "contended" suggests a heated argument or dispute, indicating the intensity of the disagreement between Peter and the Jewish Christians. This verse serves as a reminder of the challenges faced by the early church in navigating cultural and religious differences among its members.