Book of Acts - Chapter 10 - Verse 46

When the verse mentions that "they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God," it is referring to a significant event in the Book of Acts where the Holy Spirit descended upon a group of Gentiles, demonstrating that the Gospel was not only for Jews but for all people. The speaking in tongues was a sign that the Spirit was working in their midst, confirming the message of salvation through Jesus Christ. This event challenged Peter and the other Jewish believers to expand their understanding of God's plan for all nations, not just the Jewish people. As a result, Peter and the other apostles were astonished by what they witnessed, leading Peter to respond with a proclamation of the Gospel to the Gentiles present. This pivotal moment marked a turning point in the early church's mission to spread the message of Jesus to the ends of the earth, inviting all people to come into relationship with God through faith in Jesus Christ.

The theological interpretation of this verse centers around the manifestation of the Holy Spirit through the gift of speaking in tongues. The disciples spoke in languages they did not know, but others present could understand. This miraculous event demonstrated God's power and presence among them, leading to the magnification and glorification of God. Peter's response to this supernatural occurrence emphasizes the importance of recognizing and acknowledging God's work in their midst. His words serve as a reminder of the significance of spiritual gifts and the need to give praise and honor to God for His wondrous works. In terms of word studies, the term "tongues" refers to languages spoken by the disciples under the influence of the Holy Spirit. The act of magnifying God suggests giving Him praise, honor, and glory. Peter's answer points to the impact of witnessing God's work firsthand and the responsibility to respond with a heart full of gratitude and adoration towards Him.