Book of Acts - Chapter 1 - Verse 26

After the betrayal and subsequent death of Judas Iscariot, the remaining eleven apostles gathered to select a replacement to bring the number back to twelve. They did so by casting lots, a common practice in biblical times used to make important decisions. The process involved each apostle writing the name of a suitable candidate on a stone or piece of wood, placing them into a container, and then drawing one out at random. In this instance, the lot fell to Matthias, who was then officially recognized as one of the twelve apostles. This event highlights the apostles' commitment to ensuring the continued integrity and completeness of their group by following the guidance of the Holy Spirit in their decision-making process. Matthias's selection serves as a demonstration of God's sovereignty and his hand in orchestrating the affairs of his people, even down to the smallest details.

One theological interpretation of the verse where Matthias is chosen to replace Judas as one of the twelve apostles is the belief in the providence and guidance of God in the selection of leaders within the early Christian community. In this case, the casting of lots was a common practice used in the Old Testament to determine God's will in uncertain situations. By casting lots and having Matthias chosen, it is believed that God intervened to ensure the continuation of the apostolic ministry with twelve apostles, symbolizing the twelve tribes of Israel. This event underscores the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of humanity and is guiding the growth and development of the early Christian church. The word "lots" in this context refers to objects used as a form of random selection, which indicates the role of divine intervention in choosing Matthias. Additionally, the word "numbered" highlights the significance of Matthias being officially counted and recognized as one of the twelve apostles, emphasizing the importance of his role within the early Christian community.