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Book of Acts - Chapter 1 - Verse 19

1:19
And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.

Meaning

When the betrayal of Judas Iscariot and the subsequent arrest and crucifixion of Jesus became widely known among the inhabitants of Jerusalem, a particular field outside the city walls gained a notorious reputation. This field, known as Aceldama in the local Aramaic language, earned its name as "The field of blood" due to the blood money that had been used to purchase it. The significance of this field lies in its association with the betrayal and ultimate fate of Jesus, serving as a tangible reminder of the treachery and violence that had taken place. This verse highlights the lasting impact of these events on the community, as the field of blood became a prominent and enduring symbol of the dark deeds that had transpired in Jerusalem.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse is that it highlights the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, specifically the prophecy found in Zechariah 11:12-13 which talks about the thirty pieces of silver that Judas Iscariot received for betraying Jesus being thrown into the temple to purchase the potter's field. The naming of the field as Aceldama (meaning "The field of blood" in Aramaic) serves as a grim reminder of the blood money used to buy the land. This event symbolizes the ultimate betrayal of Christ and the tragic consequences that ensued. It also serves as a poignant illustration of the consequences of sin and the importance of redemption.

When examining the translation of the word "Aceldama," it provides insight into the significance of the field. The use of the Aramaic term emphasizes the weight of the betrayal and the blood that was shed on the land. The fact that the name was known to all dwellers in Jerusalem indicates the lasting impact of this event on the collective memory of the people. This serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of betrayal and the importance of seeking forgiveness and redemption for one's actions.

American Standard Version

And it became known to all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch that in their language that field was called Akeldama, that is, The field of blood.)
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