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Book of Acts - Chapter 1 - Verse 13

1:13
And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.

Meaning

When the disciples arrived in the upper room, it was a significant moment in the early Christian community. This gathering of the apostles symbolized unity and fellowship among the followers of Jesus. The upper room became a place of prayer, discussion, and support as they navigated the challenges of spreading the message of Christ. Each of the disciples mentioned, including Peter, James, John, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James, played a unique role in the ministry and mission of Jesus. Their presence in the upper room highlights the diversity and strength of the early church, as they came together to receive the Holy Spirit and prepare for the journey ahead.

Theological Overview

Upon arriving, the disciples entered an upper room where they gathered together, showing a sense of unity and community among them. The mention of specific disciples, such as Peter, James, John, and the rest, underscores the importance of these individuals in the spreading of the teachings of Jesus. This gathering symbolizes the continuity of Jesus' ministry through his chosen apostles who continued to carry out his mission after his crucifixion and resurrection. The upper room mentioned in the verse could also hold symbolic significance, as it was in an upper room where Jesus shared his last supper with his disciples before his crucifixion. The disciples' presence in the upper room suggests a place of prayer, reflection, and preparation for the coming events, emphasizing the importance of spiritual communion and fellowship among believers. Through theological interpretation and word studies, the verse highlights the significance of the disciples' unity and dedication to following Jesus' teachings even in his absence.

American Standard Version

And when they were come in, they went up into the upper chamber, where they were abiding; both Peter and John and James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James [the son] of Alphaeus, and Simon the Zealot, and Judas [the son] of James.
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