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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 8 - Verse 13

8:13
And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, being eighteen thousand men.

Meaning

When David returned from defeating the Syrians in the valley of salt, he gained a reputation and his name became known throughout the land. This victory solidified his status as a mighty warrior in Israel and among the nations. The valley of salt was located in the region known as the Arabah, a wilderness area that provided a strategic advantage for those who controlled it. By defeating the Syrians in this location, David demonstrated his military prowess and leadership skills. The mention of the number "eighteen thousand men" highlights the magnitude of his victory and the extent of his military success. This verse serves as a testament to David's rise to power and foreshadows his future accomplishments as king of Israel. It underscores the importance of courage, strategy, and faith in achieving victory in the face of formidable challenges.

Theological Overview

David's name was exalted and renowned after his victory over the Syrians in the Valley of Salt, where he defeated eighteen thousand enemy soldiers. This verse highlights David's military prowess and his capability as a leader. The Valley of Salt symbolizes a place of testing and trial where David's faith and trust in God's guidance were evident. The number eighteen holds significance in biblical numerology, often associated with bondage, oppression, and deliverance. In this context, it can be seen as a demonstration of God's power and deliverance through David. The phrase "gat him a name" signifies the establishment of David's reputation and authority, which would play a crucial role in solidifying his reign as a great king of Israel. This victory not only solidified David's status as a military conqueror but also as a man chosen and anointed by God to lead His people.

American Standard Version

And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting the Syrians in the Valley of Salt, even eighteen thousand men.
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