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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 5 - Verse 5

5:5
In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

Meaning

This verse from 2 Samuel describes the reign of King David over the kingdoms of Judah and Israel. The verse highlights the division of David's reign, with seven years and six months spent reigning in Hebron over Judah before he established his capital in Jerusalem. After consolidating his power in Jerusalem, David reigned for an additional thirty-three years over both Israel and Judah. This division in David's reign reflects the gradual unification of the two kingdoms under his rule. It also underscores the significance of Jerusalem as the political and religious center of the unified kingdom. Through this verse, readers can understand the strategic and symbolic importance of both Hebron and Jerusalem in David's reign, as well as the eventual consolidation of his power over all of Israel and Judah.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse highlights the significance of Hebron and Jerusalem as locations of great importance in the history of Israel. Hebron was the place where David first began his reign over Judah, signifying a period of growth and preparation before his rule over all Israel in Jerusalem. The seven years and six months in Hebron can be seen as a time of testing and development for David, as he learned to lead on a smaller scale before taking on the responsibility of ruling the entire nation. Upon moving to Jerusalem, David's reign of thirty-three years symbolizes a time of stability and prosperity for Israel and Judah under his leadership. This verse illustrates the progression of David's kingship and the fulfillment of God's covenant with him to establish a lasting dynasty. Through word studies, the significance of Hebron as a place of unity and Jerusalem as the city of peace can be further explored, adding depth and richness to the narrative of David's reign.

American Standard Version

In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.
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