Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 3 - Verse 4

Within the biblical context, the verse "And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;" is found in the book of 2 Samuel 3:4. This verse is part of a genealogy detailing the children of King David born in Hebron. Adonijah and Shephatiah are listed as the fourth and fifth sons of David respectively. Adonijah would later go on to attempt to seize the throne after his father's death, leading to a conflict within the royal family. Shephatiah, on the other hand, is not mentioned prominently elsewhere in the Bible. The mentioning of these sons serves as a way to trace the lineage of King David and provide historical context to the royal lineage. This verse reflects the importance of genealogy and lineage in biblical narratives, showcasing the descendants of important figures such as King David.

Adonijah, the fourth son mentioned in this verse, is often noted for his failed attempt to seize the throne from King David. The name Adonijah means "my lord is Jehovah" or "the Lord is my master," indicating a sense of reverence or submission. Haggith, his mother, is also known as one of King David's wives. Shephatiah, the fifth son named in this verse, has a name that means "Jehovah has judged." This could suggest a sense of divine justice or the belief that God is the ultimate arbiter of all matters. Abital, Shephatiah's mother, is another one of David's wives, further highlighting the importance of lineage and family connections in biblical narratives. These names and relationships provide insight into the religious and cultural context of the time, emphasizing themes of authority, judgment, and divine sovereignty in the biblical text.