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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 23 - Verse 3

23:3
The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God.

Meaning

In this verse, God is speaking to King David, reaffirming his role as the ruler of Israel. The reference to God as the Rock of Israel highlights His strength and steadfastness in guiding and protecting His people. The command for rulers to be just and rule in the fear of God emphasizes the importance of integrity and righteousness in leadership. This verse serves as a reminder that those in positions of authority should govern with fairness, wisdom, and reverence for God. By following these principles, leaders can ensure the well-being and prosperity of their people, as well as uphold the divine order established by God. It is a call for all leaders to prioritize justice and godliness in their decision-making, acknowledging that true authority comes from God and is ultimately accountable to Him.

Theological Overview

This verse from 2 Samuel 23:3-4 offers important theological insights into the nature of good leadership as ordained by God. The phrase "the God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me" underscores the divine origin of these words, signifying that they carry weight and authority. The statement that "He that ruleth over men must be just" emphasizes the requirement for rulers to be fair and righteous in their governance. This reflects the biblical principle that leaders should uphold justice and righteousness in their dealings with others. Additionally, the directive to rule "in the fear of God" highlights the importance of leaders maintaining a reverence and respect for God in their leadership roles. This serves as a reminder that those in positions of authority are accountable to God and should govern with a sense of awe and humility before Him. Overall, this verse provides a foundational basis for understanding the theological significance of just and God-fearing leadership in the context of biblical teachings.

American Standard Version

The God of Israel said, The Rock of Israel spake to me: One that ruleth over men righteously, That ruleth in the fear of God,
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