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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 21 - Verse 17

21:17
But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succoured him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel.

Meaning

Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, played a significant role in rescuing and protecting King David during a battle with the Philistine giant. His brave act of killing the Philistine earned him the admiration and gratitude of David's men, who recognized his valor and loyalty. The men of David made a solemn promise to Abishai, declaring that he should not participate in future battles alongside them to prevent the risk of extinguishing the "light of Israel". This verse highlights the importance of valiant individuals like Abishai in preserving the nation's strength and security. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by courageous warriors and the respect and recognition they receive for their courageous deeds. Abishai's actions exemplify the selfless dedication and bravery required to defend one's people and uphold their honor, showcasing the virtues valued in the historical context of ancient warfare.

Theological Overview

In this particular verse, the focus is on the valiant act of Abishai, the son of Zeruiah, who comes to the aid of King David by killing a Philistine warrior. The theological interpretation of this passage emphasizes the theme of divine intervention and assistance in times of need. Abishai's actions demonstrate how God can empower and enable individuals to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles, even in the midst of battle.

Furthermore, the language used in this verse conveys a sense of honor and respect for Abishai's bravery and loyalty towards King David. The phrase "that thou quench not the light of Israel" is particularly significant as it highlights the importance of preserving the nation of Israel and ensuring its continued prosperity and protection.

Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the original Hebrew text of this verse to uncover nuances and meanings that might be lost in translation. By examining the root meanings of key words such as "succoured" and "quench," we can gain a richer understanding of the context and significance of Abishai's heroic actions and the oath taken by David's men.

American Standard Version

But Abishai the son of Zeruiah succored him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the men of David sware unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, that thou quench not the lamp of Israel.
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