Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 21 - Verse 1

During the days of King David, a three-year famine occurred, and when David sought guidance from the LORD, he was informed that the famine was a result of King Saul's actions. The reason given was that Saul had wrongfully killed the Gibeonites, a group of people who had made a covenant with the Israelites to spare their lives. By breaking this covenant, Saul had brought a curse upon himself and his descendants, leading to the famine that affected the land. This event serves as a reminder of the importance of honoring agreements and alliances made in the eyes of God. It also highlights the consequences of disobedience and injustice, even if committed by those in positions of power. King David's action in addressing the wrong committed by his predecessor demonstrates his commitment to justice and righteousness, as well as his willingness to seek forgiveness and reconciliation in the face of adversity.

In this verse, we see a theological interpretation of a famine that afflicted the land during the reign of King David. The famine lasted for three years, prompting David to seek guidance from the Lord. Through his inquiry, David discovers that the famine was a consequence of the sins committed by King Saul and his house, particularly the slaying of the Gibeonites. This passage highlights the importance of seeking God's counsel in times of trouble and emphasizes the principle of corporate responsibility in the eyes of God. By acknowledging the interconnectedness of individuals and nations in the divine economy, this verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of sin not only on the individual but also on the community as a whole. It underscores the significance of repentance, reconciliation, and seeking God's forgiveness for past transgressions. Overall, this narrative offers a profound insight into the theological themes of justice, judgment, and redemption within the context of ancient Israelite history.