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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 20 - Verse 21

20:21
The matter is not so: but a man of mount Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the king, even against David: deliver him only, and I will depart from the city. And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall.

Meaning

In this verse from 2 Samuel, a woman from the city of Abel Beth Maacah is speaking to Joab, the commander of David's army. The woman explains that a man named Sheba, from the tribe of Ephraim, has rebelled against King David. She offers to hand over Sheba to Joab in order to save her city from destruction. This passage highlights the political turmoil and power struggles that often characterized the reign of King David. It shows the importance of loyalty and allegiance in a kingdom, as well as the consequences of rebellion and treason. The woman's decisive actions demonstrate her willingness to sacrifice one man to save her city from the wrath of the king. She understands the gravity of the situation and is willing to take matters into her own hands to ensure the safety of her community. This verse serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges of leadership, as well as the harsh realities of betrayal and conflict in the biblical narrative.

Theological Overview

Upon examining this verse from a theological standpoint, it sheds light on the complexities of loyalty and betrayal. The scenario described involves a man from Mount Ephraim named Sheba, who rebels against King David. The woman speaking to Joab offers to deliver Sheba to avoid further conflict in the city. This situation highlights the repercussions of turning against a leader and the consequences that come with such actions. The act of throwing Sheba's head over the wall symbolizes the harsh justice that was often practiced in ancient times. It serves as a reminder of the seriousness of going against the established authority and the need for swift and decisive action in restoring order. From a word study perspective, the names mentioned, such as Sheba and Bichri, carry historical and symbolic meanings that further enrich the narrative. Overall, this verse is a testament to the intricate dynamics of power and loyalty within the biblical context.

American Standard Version

The matter is not so: but a man of the hill-country of Ephraim, Sheba the son of Bichri by name, hath lifted up his hand against the king, even against David; deliver him only, and I will depart from the city. And the woman said unto Joab, Behold, his head shall be thrown to thee over the wall.
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