Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 2 - Verse 4

After the death of King Saul, the men of Judah anointed David as their new king over the house of Judah. This event marked the beginning of David's reign as king, which would eventually expand to include all of Israel. The anointing of David was a significant moment in biblical history, as it signified the transition of power from the house of Saul to the house of David. Additionally, it demonstrated the unity of the men of Judah in their support of David as their ruler. The mention of the men of Jabeshgilead in the verse is important as well, as they were the ones who had shown loyalty to Saul by burying his body after his death in battle. This act of respect towards Saul by the men of Jabeshgilead was remembered and acknowledged by David and the men of Judah, highlighting the importance of honor and loyalty in ancient Israelite society.

One theological interpretation of this verse lies in the symbolism of anointing David as king over the house of Judah. The act of anointing was a significant ritual in the Old Testament, symbolizing divine approval and empowerment for a specific role or task. In this context, the anointing of David highlights God's sovereign choice and endorsement of him as the rightful king of Judah. It also foreshadows his eventual kingship over all of Israel, as he was anointed king over all the tribes later on. Additionally, the mention of the men of Jabeshgilead honoring Saul by burying him reveals the respect and loyalty they had for their former king, despite his flaws. This reminds us of the importance of honoring and respecting the leaders appointed over us, even in their imperfections, as a sign of our commitment to unity and loyalty within the community of believers.