Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 2 - Verse 10

The verse "Ishbosheth Saul's son was forty years old when he began to reign over Israel, and reigned two years. But the house of Judah followed David." is a significant moment in the history of Israel after the death of King Saul. Ishbosheth, also known as Eshbaal, was appointed as king over Israel by Abner, the commander of Saul's army, following Saul's death in battle. However, his reign was short-lived as the house of Judah, led by David, chose to follow David as their king instead. This division among the tribes of Israel set the stage for a civil war between the house of Saul and the house of David, eventually leading to David's rightful reign over all of Israel. This verse serves as a pivotal point in the transition of power in Israel and the establishment of David as the chosen king by the people of Judah.

The verse concerning Ishbosheth, the son of Saul, starting his reign at the age of forty and reigning for two years before the house of Judah followed David, highlights the transition of power in Israel during a tumultuous time. The theological interpretation of this verse can be seen in the shifting loyalty of the people from the house of Saul to the house of David. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to establish David's line as rulers over Israel, as seen in previous prophetic writings. Additionally, the word study of Ishbosheth's name, which means "man of shame," may suggest the lack of honor or legitimacy in his reign compared to the anointed king, David. This verse serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty in establishing and fulfilling his plans, even in the midst of political upheaval and human ambition.