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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 19 - Verse 21

19:21
But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed the LORD'S anointed?

Meaning

Within this verse, Abishai the son of Zeruiah raises a significant question regarding the treatment of Shimei who had cursed the Lord's anointed. Abishai's response reflects a deep respect for authority and a strong belief in the sacredness of leadership appointed by God. The anointed ones referred to in this verse are individuals chosen and set apart by divine will to fulfill a specific role or duty. The act of cursing such a figure was considered a serious offense, as not only was it a sign of disrespect towards the chosen leader, but it was also seen as a direct defiance of God's will. Abishai's question highlights the gravity of Shimei's actions and raises the issue of whether or not he should be punished with death for his transgression.

Throughout the Bible, the concept of anointing is a powerful symbol of consecration and divine approval. Anointing with oil was a common practice in ancient times to signify being chosen by God for a particular task or role. Those anointed were regarded as sacred and were to be treated with reverence and obedience. Therefore, cursing the Lord's anointed was not just an attack on the individual leader but was considered an affront to God Himself. Abishai's inquiry reflects the belief that such a serious transgression should not go unpunished, as it undermines the authority of God's chosen representatives on earth.

Theological Overview

Abishai's response to Shimei's cursing of the Lord's anointed raises theological questions about the concept of divine anointing and its implications. In the Old Testament, the act of anointing was a sacred ritual used to consecrate individuals for specific roles and tasks. Those anointed by God were considered to be chosen and protected by Him. Therefore, disrespect or harm towards the anointed was seen as a direct affront to God Himself. Abishai's question reflects the belief in the importance of honoring God's chosen leaders and the severity of any offenses against them. This verse prompts us to consider the significance of divine consecration and the responsibilities that come with it. It also highlights the gravity of going against God's appointed authorities. Through this exchange, we are reminded of the reverence and obedience owed to those anointed by the Lord, as their positions are not to be taken lightly or disrespectfully.

American Standard Version

But Abishai the son of Zeruiah answered and said, Shall not Shimei be put to death for this, because he cursed Jehovah's anointed?
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