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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 18 - Verse 2

18:2
And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.

Meaning

This verse from the book of 2 Samuel describes King David's command to divide his army into three parts under the leadership of Joab, Abishai, and Ittai. Each leader was entrusted with a portion of the army to carry out a specific task. Despite the division of his forces, King David declared his intention to go forth with the people himself. This decision signifies David's commitment and leadership qualities as a king who cares for his people and is willing to fight alongside them. By choosing to accompany his troops into battle, David not only boosts their morale but also demonstrates his dedication to protecting his kingdom. This act of solidarity with his army reflects David's courage and willingness to put himself in harm's way for the greater good. Overall, this verse showcases King David's qualities as a wise and compassionate leader who leads by example and stands with his people in times of adversity.

Theological Overview

In this verse from 2 Samuel 18:2, we see King David strategizing for battle by dividing his army into three parts under the leadership of Joab, Abishai, and Ittai the Gittite. The use of the number three is significant in scripture, symbolizing completeness and divine perfection. Each leader represents a different aspect of David's military strength and expertise, showcasing the diversity and unity within the army. Joab, as the commander of the army, embodies strength and experience, while Abishai, Joab's brother, brings loyalty and brotherhood to the table. Ittai the Gittite, a foreigner, represents the inclusivity and diversity of David's army, emphasizing that all are welcome to fight alongside God's chosen people. Finally, David's decision to go forth with his people demonstrates his leadership and commitment to his troops, showing that he is willing to personally take part in the risks and challenges of battle. Through this verse, we see the theological themes of leadership, unity, diversity, and faith in action.

American Standard Version

And David sent forth the people, a third part under the hand of Joab, and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother, and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite. And the king said unto the people, I will surely go forth with you myself also.
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