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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 13 - Verse 3

13:3
But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother: and Jonadab was a very subtle man.

Meaning

In this verse, we are introduced to a character named Jonadab. He is described as a friend of Amnon, who is the son of King David. Jonadab is noted for being a very subtle man. The term "subtle" in this context refers to someone who is cunning, clever, and perceptive. This characterization of Jonadab is significant because it sets the stage for events that unfold later in the story. Jonadab's cunning nature plays a pivotal role in influencing Amnon's actions and ultimately leads to a tragic event in the narrative. His subtle manipulation of Amnon's emotions and desires showcases the power of influence and the consequences that can arise from deceit and manipulation. As readers delve deeper into the story, they will witness how Jonadab's subtle nature impacts the lives of those around him, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of deceit and cunning intentions.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of the verse that mentions Amnon's friend Jonadab, some scholars suggest that Jonadab's character serves as a cautionary tale about the influence of negative friendships. The fact that Jonadab is described as "subtle" highlights his cunning and manipulative nature, which ultimately leads to disastrous consequences for Amnon. Jonadab's role in devising a deceitful plan to help Amnon fulfill his sinful desires showcases the dangers of surrounding oneself with individuals who do not have one's best interests at heart. This narrative underscores the importance of choosing friends wisely and being discerning about the influence they may have on one's actions and decisions. Through Jonadab's character, this verse encourages readers to evaluate the relationships in their lives and consider how they may be either positively or negatively impacting their spiritual journey.

American Standard Version

But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother; and Jonadab was a very subtle man.
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