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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 10 - Verse 6

10:6
And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Bethrehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ishtob twelve thousand men.

Meaning

In this verse, the children of Ammon realize they are in a precarious position when they see that they "stank before David," meaning they were in disfavor or had lost favor with King David. In response to this realization, the children of Ammon take action by hiring soldiers from neighboring regions, specifically the Syrians of Bethrehob, the Syrians of Zoba, and forces from the kingdom of Maacah and Ishtob. The number of soldiers hired is significant, totaling twenty thousand footmen, a thousand men from Maacah, and twelve thousand men from Ishtob. This hiring of soldiers reflects the intense power struggle and military tactics at play during this time, as neighboring kingdoms sought to bolster their forces and alliances to protect themselves and assert their influence in the region. This verse serves as a reminder of the political and military complexities of ancient kingdoms and the strategies they employed to navigate challenges and conflicts.

Theological Overview

The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the strategic military tactics employed by the children of Ammon in response to their unfavorable situation. The fact that they were willing to hire foreign forces, such as the Syrians of Bethrehob, the Syrians of Zoba, and others, demonstrates their desperation and disregard for national unity. This action also brings into question the morality of their decision, as they chose to ally themselves with nations outside of their own rather than relying on their own strength and resources. From a theological perspective, this verse serves as a reminder of the dangers of relying on human alliances and power rather than trusting in God for deliverance and protection. It also raises issues of loyalty and integrity, showing how easily temptation can lead to compromising one's principles for short-term gain.

American Standard Version

And when the children of Ammon saw that they were become odious to David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zobah, twenty thousand footmen, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men, and the men of Tob twelve thousand men.
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