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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 10 - Verse 19

10:19
And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.

Meaning

After King David's victory over Hadarezer and his alliance of kings, the surrounding kings who were under Hadarezer's rule recognized the power of Israel and decided to make peace with them. They acknowledged the superiority of Israel in battle and chose to serve them instead. This act of surrender and submission highlights the military strength and authority of Israel under King David's leadership. The fear instilled in the Syrians by witnessing Israel's triumph led them to abandon any support for the children of Ammon, recognizing that they would be unable to withstand the might of Israel. This verse demonstrates the strategic alliances and power dynamics at play during this time, showcasing how nations were compelled to align themselves with Israel out of fear and respect for their military prowess.

Theological Overview

As we delve into the theological interpretation of this verse, we can see the overarching theme of God's sovereignty and power over the nations. The defeat of the kings who were servants to Hadarezer by Israel demonstrates God's ability to deliver His people and subdue their enemies. This event serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking peace and reconciliation with God, as seen in the kings making peace with Israel and serving them. The fear instilled in the Syrians to refrain from aiding the children of Ammon any further highlights the consequences of going against God's chosen people. This verse showcases the ongoing narrative of God's faithfulness and protection towards Israel, serving as a testament to His unfailing love and commitment to His people throughout history. Through this passage, we are encouraged to trust in God's providence and seek His guidance in all circumstances, knowing that He is ultimately in control of all things.

American Standard Version

And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.
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