Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 10 - Verse 16

In this verse, Hadarezer, the king of the Aramean city of Zobah, sends his army to engage in battle against King David of Israel. The Syrians beyond the river, likely referring to the Euphrates River, were allies of Hadarezer and joined forces with him as they marched towards the battlefield at Helam. Shobach, the commander of Hadarezer's army, led the Syrian troops into battle against David's forces. This event marked a significant conflict in the ongoing rivalry between the kingdoms of Israel and Aram. The outcome of this battle would have far-reaching consequences for both nations and their respective leaders. As readers continue through the book of Samuel, they will witness the unfolding of this military campaign and the impact it had on the course of history for these ancient kingdoms.

Within this verse from 1 Chronicles 18:4, Hadarezer, the king of Zobah, is seen sending out the Syrians who were beyond the river to battle against David's forces. This act of aggression by Hadarezer prompts the Syrian troops to gather at Helam under the leadership of Shobach, the captain of Hadarezer's army. Often, when studying this verse from a theological standpoint, one may consider the implications of such conflicts in the context of power struggles and political maneuvering in ancient times. The mention of Hadarezer taking offensive actions against David can be seen as a reflection of the constant struggles that the Israelites faced in establishing and maintaining their kingdom. The act of gathering troops and engaging in battle was a common practice in the ancient world, and this verse serves as a reminder of the tumultuous nature of the political landscape during that time period.