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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 1 - Verse 4

1:4
And David said unto him, How went the matter? I pray thee, tell me. And he answered, That the people are fled from the battle, and many of the people also are fallen and dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.

Meaning

In this verse, David is shown to be asking a messenger about the outcome of a battle. The messenger reports that the people have fled from the battle, with many fallen and dead, including King Saul and his son, Jonathan. This news marks a significant turning point in David's life, as it foreshadows his eventual rise to power as king of Israel. The death of Saul and Jonathan sets the stage for David's ascent to the throne, highlighting the political turmoil and power struggles that characterize the biblical narrative. This verse serves as a pivotal moment in David's journey, illustrating the harsh realities of warfare and the unpredictability of life. It also emphasizes the themes of loyalty, courage, and destiny that are central to David's story, showcasing his resilience and determination in the face of adversity. Overall, this verse captures the turbulent and tumultuous nature of ancient Israelite politics, setting the stage for the unfolding drama of David's reign.

Theological Overview

Within theological interpretation, this passage from the book of 2 Samuel offers insight into the consequences of sin and disobedience. David's query about the battle reflects his concern for the people and the loss of life on the battlefield. The mention of Saul and Jonathan's deaths highlights the tragic outcomes that can result from leaders who stray from God's commands. This verse shows the repercussions of Saul's disobedience and his failure to follow God's will, leading to his demise and the loss of his son. The word "matter" in this passage can also be analyzed in its Hebrew context, providing a deeper understanding of David's inquiry into the details of the battle. By examining the nuances of the original language, scholars can glean additional layers of meaning from this conversation between David and the messenger. Overall, this verse serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of obedience to God's commands and the lasting impact of sin on individuals and communities.

American Standard Version

And David said unto him, How went the matter? I pray thee, tell me. And he answered, The people are fled from the battle, and many of the people also are fallen and dead; and Saul and Jonathan his son are dead also.
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