Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 1 - Verse 21

The verse "Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been anointed with oil" reflects a lamentation over the defeat and death of King Saul and his sons in battle against the Philistines on Mount Gilboa. The mountains of Gilboa, known for their fertility and lush fields, are called upon to withhold their blessings as a sign of mourning and disgrace for the fallen king. The absence of dew, rain, and fertile fields symbolizes a desolate and cursed land, reflecting the loss of God's favor and protection upon Saul and his shield, which represents his strength and authority. The mention of Saul not being anointed with oil refers to the practice of anointing kings with oil as a sign of God's chosen one, highlighting Saul's downfall and rejection by God. It serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the fleeting nature of human power and glory.

The theological interpretation of this verse from 2 Samuel 1:21 highlights the significance of the mountains of Gilboa as a symbol of divine judgment. In this passage, the lack of dew and rain upon the mountains signifies a curse upon the land due to the defeat and death of King Saul in battle. The fields of offerings, which should have been plentiful and fertile, are also cursed, emphasizing the desolation and loss experienced by the people. The mention of Saul's shield being cast away in a vile manner reflects the shame and dishonor brought upon the once mighty king. By referencing Saul's anointing with oil, the verse alludes to his divine election as king and the subsequent tragic fall from grace. Overall, this passage serves as a somber reminder of the consequences of disobedience and pride, emphasizing the importance of humility and obedience in the eyes of God.