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Book of 2 Samuel - Chapter 1 - Verse 2

1:2
It came even to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head: and so it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth, and did obeisance.

Meaning

This verse from the book of 1 Samuel in the Old Testament tells the story of a man who comes to King David on the third day of a battle, with his clothes torn and dust on his head. This man is a messenger who has fled from King Saul's camp to inform David about the defeat of Saul's army. In ancient times, tearing one's clothes and putting dust on one's head were customary signs of mourning or distress. The man's actions demonstrate the seriousness of the news he is about to deliver to David. When he approaches David, he falls to the ground in a gesture of submission and respect, known as obeisance, as he delivers the news. This act of humility signifies the gravity of the situation and emphasizes the respect and reverence the man has for David as the rightful king. This verse serves as a poignant moment in the biblical narrative, highlighting themes of loyalty, loss, and the complex relationships between leaders and their subjects.

Theological Overview

In this verse, we see a man coming out of Saul's camp on the third day with torn clothes and earth on his head, a gesture of mourning and distress. The man approaches David, falling to the ground in a sign of reverence and submission. This act of obeisance not only signifies the man's recognition of David's authority but also reflects his desperation and plea for help. The theological interpretation of this verse highlights the themes of loyalty, humility, and the complex relationships between leaders and their followers. The actions of the man serve as a poignant reminder of the fragility of human relationships and the consequences of political turmoil. Through word studies, we can delve deeper into the cultural context of obeisance and the symbolism of torn clothes and earth on the head, shedding light on the profound emotions and meanings behind this encounter.

American Standard Version

it came to pass on the third day, that, behold, a man came out of the camp from Saul, with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head: and so it was, when he came to David, that he fell to the earth, and did obeisance.
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