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Book of 2 Kings - Chapter 3 - Verse 9

3:9
So the king of Israel went, and the king of Judah, and the king of Edom: and they fetched a compass of seven days' journey: and there was no water for the host, and for the cattle that followed them.

Meaning

When the kings of Israel, Judah, and Edom set out on their journey, they found themselves faced with a challenging situation. As they traveled for seven days, they discovered that there was no water available for their soldiers and livestock. This presented a critical problem as water is essential for survival, especially when journeying through the arid terrain common in the Middle East. The lack of water meant that their entire host, including their animals, was at risk of dehydration and exhaustion. This verse serves as a reminder of the physical challenges that ancient armies faced during their campaigns, highlighting the importance of logistical preparations and the reliance on divine intervention to overcome obstacles. It also demonstrates the unity and cooperation between the three kingdoms as they shared in the struggle for survival amidst the harsh conditions of the desert.

Theological Overview

When examining the theological interpretation of this verse, it is essential to consider the significance of the number seven in biblical numerology. The fact that the kings' journey took seven days is symbolic of completion and perfection. It highlights the divine providence guiding their expedition and testing their faith. Additionally, the lack of water during this time serves as a trial of their dependence on God for sustenance and protection. It reinforces the importance of trusting in God's provision even in the midst of adversity. Furthermore, the inclusion of the king of Edom in this journey underscores the theme of unity among God's people in times of crisis. This verse serves as a reminder of the power of faith, perseverance, and reliance on God in the face of challenges.

American Standard Version

So the king of Israel went, and the king of Judah, and the king of Edom; and they made a circuit of seven days' journey: and there was no water for the host, nor for the beasts that followed them.
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