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Book of 2 Kings - Chapter 23 - Verse 35

23:35
And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaohnechoh.

Meaning

During the time of Jehoiakim, the king of Judah, the nation found itself under the domination of the Egyptian Pharaoh Nechoh. In order to satisfy Pharaoh's demands, Jehoiakim gave him the silver and gold that belonged to the kingdom. However, as a consequence, he had to heavily tax the people of the land to gather the required funds. This verse illustrates the heavy burden placed on the people of Judah due to the oppressive rule of foreign powers. It highlights the financial strain that was placed on the population to meet the demands of their conquerors. The verse serves as a reminder of the difficult times faced by the Israelites when they were under the authority of other nations, and the sacrifices that had to be made in order to appease their rulers.

Theological Overview

In examining the theological interpretation of this verse from 2 Kings 23:35, it is important to note the significance of obedience to earthly rulers in the context of ancient Israel. Jehoiakim's action of giving silver and gold to Pharaoh Necho of Egypt, as well as taxing his own people to fulfill this command, raises questions about the balance between political loyalty and faithfulness to God. Some scholars suggest that this incident serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of putting trust in human leaders over the guidance of God. Additionally, the word study of terms such as "taxed" and "commandment" sheds light on the power dynamics at play in this historical narrative, illustrating the consequences of both earthly authority and its impact on the everyday lives of the Israelites. Through a theological lens, this verse prompts reflection on the complexities of navigating political alliances while remaining faithful to divine principles.

American Standard Version

And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-necoh.
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