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Book of 2 Kings - Chapter 18 - Verse 9

18:9
And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it.

Meaning

During the fourth year of King Hezekiah's reign and the seventh year of King Hoshea's reign, the Assyrian king Shalmaneser launched an attack on the city of Samaria, the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel. This event marked a significant moment in the history of ancient Israel, as it led to the eventual fall of Samaria and the captivity of its people by the Assyrians. The siege of Samaria by Shalmaneser and his forces was a brutal and devastating event that resulted in the destruction of the city and the exile of many of its inhabitants. This verse serves as a reminder of the turbulent political and military climate that characterized the ancient Near East during this period, as powerful empires vied for control over the region. It also highlights the consequences of disobedience to God's commands and the importance of remaining faithful to Him in times of crisis.

Theological Overview

Upon examining the theological interpretation of the verse in question, we see that it depicts a pivotal moment in the history of Israel and Judah. In the fourth year of King Hezekiah's reign, Shalmaneser, the king of Assyria, besieged Samaria, the capital of the northern kingdom of Israel. This event marked the beginning of the end for the kingdom of Israel, eventually leading to its fall and the exile of its people. The word "besieged" in this context carries a heavy theological significance, symbolizing the forces of darkness and oppression closing in on God's chosen people. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the importance of remaining faithful to His commandments. It also highlights the theme of divine judgment and the ultimate sovereignty of God over the nations. By delving into the historical and theological implications of this verse, we gain a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between human actions and divine will in the biblical narrative.

American Standard Version

And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it.
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