Book of 2 Kings - Chapter 15 - Verse 23

During the fiftieth year of Azariah's reign over Judah, Pekahiah became the king of Israel in Samaria, succeeding his father Menahem. Pekahiah's reign was short-lived, lasting only two years. This historical account provides insight into the political structure of the region during this period. The division of the Israelite kingdom into two separate entities, Israel and Judah, resulted in different kings ruling over the respective territories. This verse serves as a reminder of the turbulent times and constant power struggles that characterized the Israelite monarchy. By documenting the reigns of these kings, the verse contributes to a better understanding of the biblical narrative and the historical context in which these events took place.

From a theological perspective, the mention of the fiftieth year of Azariah's reign in Judah is significant in understanding the historical and political context of the time. The number fifty holds symbolic value in biblical numerology, often representing a time of freedom, jubilee, or restoration. This could point to a turning point in the history of Israel, with the change in leadership marking a new era or phase in the relationship between the Israelites and God. Additionally, the introduction of Pekahiah as the new king of Israel highlights the cycle of sinful behavior and consequences that often occurred in the divided kingdom. Pekahiah's brief reign of only two years serves as a reminder of the instability and turmoil that plagued the nation due to disobedience and idolatry. Through word studies of terms like "Samaria" and "Menahem," scholars can gain deeper insights into the geographical and personal contexts that influenced the political landscape of ancient Israel during this period.