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Book of 2 Kings - Chapter 15 - Verse 19

15:19
And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.

Meaning

In this verse from 2 Kings 15:19, we are told of an event where Pul, the king of Assyria, comes against the land. Menahem, the king of Israel at the time, gives Pul a thousand talents of silver to ensure his support and confirmation of Menahem's reign. This act of giving tribute to a foreign king was a common practice in ancient times to maintain stability and peace in the region. By offering this large sum of silver, Menahem was seeking to secure Assyria's support and protection against potential threats to his kingdom. The action highlights the complex political dynamics of the time, as smaller kingdoms often had to align themselves with larger powers to survive in the volatile landscape of the ancient Near East. This verse serves as a reminder of the shifting alliances and power struggles that characterized the history of the region during this period.

Theological Overview

Menahem, the king of Israel, faced a threat from Pul, the king of Assyria. To secure Pul's support and protection, Menahem offered him a significant sum of a thousand talents of silver. This payment was likely seen as a form of tribute or bribe to ensure that Pul would not invade Israel and would help Menahem maintain his position as king. The act of giving such a large amount of silver to a foreign king sheds light on the political dynamics of the time, where weaker nations often had to pay tribute to stronger powers to ensure their survival. This verse serves as a reminder of the delicate balance of power and alliances in the ancient world, as well as the lengths to which leaders would go to maintain their hold on power.

American Standard Version

There came against the land Pul the king of Assyria; and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.
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