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Book of 2 Corinthians - Chapter 5 - Verse 21

5:21
For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.

Meaning

This verse from the Bible, 2 Corinthians 5:21, speaks to the fundamental Christian belief in the substitutionary atonement of Jesus Christ. It teaches that Jesus, who was without sin, took upon himself the sins of the world so that believers could be made righteous in the eyes of God. The verse highlights the incredible sacrifice of Jesus, who willingly became sin on behalf of humanity, despite his own sinlessness. Through his sacrificial death on the cross, Jesus made it possible for believers to be reconciled with God and to be considered righteous through faith in him. This concept of imputation, where our sin is placed on Jesus and his righteousness is credited to us, is at the heart of the Christian message of salvation. It reminds believers of the deep love and grace of God, who provided a way for us to be made right with him through the work of his Son.

Theological Overview

One key theological interpretation of this verse is that it emphasizes the concept of substitutionary atonement, where Jesus took on the sins of humanity on the cross. The phrase "made him to be sin for us" highlights the idea that Jesus, who was sinless, became the embodiment of our sins in order to pay the penalty for them. This sacrificial act demonstrates God's love for humanity and Jesus' willingness to bear the weight of our transgressions. Additionally, the phrase "that we might be made the righteousness of God in him" speaks to the exchange that takes place - our sinfulness for Christ's righteousness. Through this divine transaction, we are able to be reconciled to God and experience the gift of salvation. This verse emphasizes the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice and the profound impact it has on our relationship with God.

American Standard Version

Him who knew no sin he made [to be] sin on our behalf; that we might become the righteousness of God in him.
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