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Book of 2 Chronicles - Chapter 34 - Verse 19

34:19
And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes.

Meaning

When the king heard the words of the law and tore his clothes, it symbolized a profound reaction to the realization of the significance of God's commandments. In ancient Jewish culture, tearing one's clothes was a customary expression of deep sorrow, repentance, or shock. In this context, the king's action demonstrated his recognition of the gravity of the situation and his remorse for not following God's laws. It showcases a moment of awakening and transformation, where the king's prior ignorance or neglect of the law is replaced by a newfound reverence and respect for God's word. This verse serves as a reminder for readers to reflect on their own attitudes towards God's commandments and the importance of obeying them diligently.

Theological Overview

When the king heard the words of the law and responded by tearing his clothes, it was a sign of deep distress and mourning. In the ancient world, tearing one's clothes was a common expression of grief, remorse, or repentance. This act symbolized a profound reaction to the severity of the law and the consequences of disobedience. The tearing of clothes was often accompanied by fasting, weeping, and prayer as a way to demonstrate humility and contrition before God. In this context, the king's actions illustrate his recognition of the seriousness of the law and his desire to seek forgiveness and reconciliation with God. This moment serves as a reminder of the importance of responding to God's word with reverence and humility, acknowledging our shortcomings and seeking forgiveness for our sins.

American Standard Version

And it came to pass, when the king had heard the words of the law, that he rent his clothes.
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