Book of 2 Chronicles - Chapter 10 - Verse 3

When Jeroboam and all Israel called upon Rehoboam, it marked a pivotal moment in the history of the divided kingdom of Israel. After King Solomon's death, his son Rehoboam had assumed the throne, but faced opposition from Jeroboam who led ten of the twelve tribes of Israel in revolt against Rehoboam's rule. The verse signifies the gathering of both leaders and their respective followers to negotiate and potentially reconcile the kingdom. The confrontation between Jeroboam and Rehoboam represents the split in the once united kingdom of Israel into two separate entities - the Northern Kingdom (Israel) and the Southern Kingdom (Judah). The conversation that ensues between the two leaders lays the groundwork for the division of the nation, with far-reaching consequences for the history of Israel. This pivotal moment sets the stage for the ensuing conflicts, alliances, and struggles that would characterize the relationship between the two kingdoms for years to come.

The theological interpretation of this verse from the book of 1 Kings can be understood in the context of the division of the kingdom of Israel. Jeroboam, a servant of Solomon, had rebelled against King Rehoboam and established the northern kingdom of Israel. In this verse, we see Jeroboam and the people of Israel seeking an audience with Rehoboam, the ruler of the southern kingdom of Judah. This encounter highlights the consequences of division and the importance of unity among God's chosen people. The word "called" in this verse carries the connotation of summoning or gathering, showcasing the desire for communication and resolution. By examining the interactions between these two leaders, we can reflect on the themes of diplomacy, communication, and the implications of division within a community. Through careful word studies and theological analysis, we can gain deeper insights into the complexities of human relationships and the divine guidance present in historical narratives.