Book of 1 Timothy - Chapter 3 - Verse 3

In this verse, the apostle Paul outlines the characteristics that should define a leader in the Christian community. Firstly, he mentions that a leader should not be given to wine, meaning they should not be a heavy drinker or enslaved by alcohol. This is important as a leader needs to have a clear mind and be approachable at all times. Secondly, Paul emphasizes that a leader should not be violent (no striker), which means they should not be prone to physical altercations or quick to use force to resolve conflicts. Instead, a leader should be patient and able to handle difficult situations with calmness and grace. Thirdly, a leader should not be greedy for money (not greedy of filthy lucre), but rather should lead with integrity and be content with what they have. Additionally, a leader should not be argumentative (not a brawler) or inclined towards confrontation. Instead, they should be peaceable and seek to resolve conflicts peacefully. Lastly, Paul mentions that a leader should not be covetous, meaning they should not have an excessive desire for material possessions or status, but rather should be content and focused on serving others selflessly.

When examining the theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to note that it provides a guide for the moral conduct expected of individuals within the Christian community. The verse emphasizes the importance of self-control and restraint in various aspects of life. For instance, the phrase "not given to wine" is often associated with temperance and moderation, urging believers to avoid excessive indulgence in alcohol. Similarly, the injunction against being a "striker" or a brawler discourages violence and aggression, promoting peaceful relationships with others. The command to not be "greedy of filthy lucre" warns against the dangers of materialism and the love of money, encouraging a focus on spiritual wealth instead. By highlighting qualities such as patience and contentment while denouncing covetousness, this verse underscores the virtues of humility, moderation, and selflessness in the Christian walk.