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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 4 - Verse 4

4:4
So the people sent to Shiloh, that they might bring from thence the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts, which dwelleth between the cherubims: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

Meaning

In this verse from the book of 1 Samuel, the Israelites send messengers to Shiloh to retrieve the ark of the covenant of the LORD of hosts. The ark of the covenant was a sacred and revered symbol of God's presence among his people, and it was kept in the tabernacle in Shiloh. The presence of the ark was believed to bring blessings and protection to the Israelites. However, the verse also mentions the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, who were tasked with overseeing the ark. These two men were known for their corrupt and sinful behavior, which ultimately led to their downfall. This passage serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of honoring God's presence with reverence and humility.

Theological Overview

According to theological interpretation of this verse, the Ark of the Covenant of the LORD of hosts was a sacred object that represented God's presence among His people. The fact that the Ark was kept at Shiloh, where the tabernacle was located, signifies the central place of worship and communication with God. The cherubims that dwelled on the Ark symbolize the presence and protection of God over His people. The two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, being there with the Ark emphasizes the importance of their role as priests in facilitating the connection between the people and God. This verse highlights the reverence and importance placed on the Ark of the Covenant as a symbol of the covenant between God and His people.

American Standard Version

So the people sent to Shiloh; and they brought from thence the ark of the covenant of Jehovah of hosts, who sitteth [above] the cherubim: and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.
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