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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 4 - Verse 2

4:2
And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.

Meaning

In this verse, the Philistines and Israel are in conflict, with the Philistines emerging victorious. The Philistines organized themselves for battle against Israel, and when the two sides clashed, Israel was defeated, with approximately four thousand men from their army being killed. This event showcases the ongoing struggles and conflicts between the Israelites and the Philistines as described in the Bible. The defeat of Israel serves as a reminder of the consequences that can result from engaging in battle and the importance of being prepared for conflict. It also highlights the power dynamics and military strength of the Philistines during this period. This verse is just one example of the many battles and conflicts documented in the Bible, providing valuable insights into the history and warfare of ancient civilizations.

Theological Overview

One theological interpretation of this verse is that it highlights the consequences of Israel's disobedience and lack of reliance on God. The Philistines putting themselves in array against Israel symbolizes the enemy forces aligning themselves against God's chosen people. The defeat of Israel in battle reflects the consequences of their disobedience and lack of trust in God's protection. The word "smitten" used in this verse emphasizes the severity of the defeat, indicating a decisive and harsh blow. The loss of four thousand men in battle signifies the cost of turning away from God's guidance and protection. This verse serves as a cautionary tale, reminding readers of the importance of obedience and faith in God's provision.

American Standard Version

And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines; and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.
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