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Book of 1 Samuel - Chapter 30 - Verse 21

30:21
And David came to the two hundred men, which were so faint that they could not follow David, whom they had made also to abide at the brook Besor: and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.

Meaning

David's encounter with the two hundred men at the brook Besor is a poignant moment in his journey. These men were so weary and exhausted that they could not continue along with David, but instead, they stayed behind. However, when David approached them, they gathered their strength to go and meet him. This act of respect and admiration towards David is a powerful demonstration of their loyalty and devotion to him. Despite their physical weakness, they made the effort to show their support and loyalty to King David. This verse showcases the deep bond between David and his followers, emphasizing the importance of unity and mutual respect among them. It also highlights David's leadership qualities and the admiration his people had for him. This moment serves as a reminder of the strength that comes from standing together in times of need, and the importance of supporting one another as a community.

Theological Overview

Upon theological interpretation of this verse, it is important to note that David's interaction with the two hundred men who were too faint to follow him reveals his leadership style and compassion. Despite their weakness, David still acknowledged them and made provisions for them to remain at the brook Besor. When these men later went forth to meet David and his army, David warmly greeted them, displaying respect and care for their well-being. This act of kindness and consideration highlights David's character as a leader who values each member of his army, regardless of their strength or abilities.

Furthermore, a word study on the term "saluted" used in this verse sheds light on the cultural context of the time. The word used in the original Hebrew text is "שָׁלֵם" (shalam), which signifies more than just a simple greeting. In this context, it conveys a sense of peace, completeness, and well-being. By saluting the people who came to meet him, David was not only extending a polite greeting but also wishing them peace and wholeness. This adds depth to the interaction between David and his men, illustrating the importance of fostering harmonious relationships and a sense of unity among his followers.

American Standard Version

And David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to abide at the brook Besor; and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him: and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.
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